A review on obesity: A multidimensional global issue

• Author Details:   
• Shivam Dubey ^*

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Obesity has emerged as a significant health concern affecting individuals across all socioeconomic strata globally. The widespread consumption of fast food, driven by its affordability, convenience, and accessibility, has contributed to this issue. Many people prioritize quick meals over nutritious, wholesome food due to increasingly busy lifestyles, leading to a lack of time for meal preparation and consumption of balanced diets.

The health implications of obesity are far-reaching and multifaceted. Obesity has surpassed numerous medical conditions as a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Moreover, the economic burden of obesity is expected to escalate globally, with future medical costs projected to rise substantially. Obesity increases the risk of developing various serious health conditions, including Hypertension (high blood pressure), Type 2 diabetes, Sleep apnea, Gallbladder disease, High cholesterol, Respiratory problems, Joint issues and musculoskeletal pain, Fatty liver disease, Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Furthermore, obesity has a profound impact on mental health, contributing to conditions such as Anxiety disorders, Depression The complex interplay between obesity, physical health, and mental well-being underscores the need for comprehensive approaches to prevention, management, and treatment. Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted strategy that incorporates healthy lifestyle choices, dietary modifications, and targeted interventions to mitigate its adverse effects on overall health and well-being.

Keywords: Overweight, Obesity, Health effects, Epidemic, Youngsters